What speed should you move forward when testing service brakes?

When testing service brakes, moving forward at a speed of 5 mph is appropriate because it allows you to adequately evaluate the braking performance without risking excessive momentum or loss of control. At this speed, you can effectively assess how responsive the brakes are, ensuring they engage properly and bring the vehicle to a stop safely. This speed strikes a balance—it is fast enough to simulate real-world conditions where quick stopping may be necessary, yet slow enough to reduce the risk of any hazards during the test.

Driving at lower speeds, such as 2 mph or 3 mph, may not provide a clear assessment of the brakes' effectiveness under conditions that more closely mimic actual driving scenarios. Conversely, a speed of 10 mph could pose safety risks and may not accurately reflect how the brakes perform when needed at higher speeds. Thus, 5 mph is the recommended speed for a controlled and comprehensive service brake test.