In handling hazardous materials, why is maintaining distance from structures critical?

Maintaining distance from structures when handling hazardous materials is essential primarily to protect the surroundings from potential hazards. Hazardous materials can pose serious risks such as fires, explosions, toxic releases, and environmental contamination. By keeping a safe distance, any accidental leaks or spills are less likely to impact buildings or populated areas, thereby reducing the risk of injury to individuals and damage to property. Furthermore, this practice supports effective emergency response procedures, as it allows for safer evacuation and containment if an incident occurs, ensuring that both the personnel handling the materials and the general public are kept as safe as possible.

The other options focus on aspects that, while relevant in specific contexts—like traffic issues or adherence to regulations—do not directly address the critical safety concerns tied to the nature of hazardous materials and their potential impact on the environment and public safety.